| Even nitro helicopter require a batteries and chargers,
investing in good batteries and a flexible charger makes a
good long term investment.
In our experience "cheap"
batteries from the Far East are a poor investment. They
don't tend to use "matched cells" which can cause the cell
with the lowest resistance to deliver the majority of power
and become more discharged than the others. Though they may
be initially cheaper they end up being a false economy, not
last as long or deliver as much power.
Good quality cells from
manufacturers like Flight power, Overlander, Outrage and
Thunder Power to name a few cost more initially but will
easily out perform and outlast the cheaper cells, as with
most things in life you get what you pay for!
Important information
about Li-po batteries
Li-po and Li-on batteries
designed for mobile phones and laptops have revolutionised
the hobby and have made Ni-mh and Ni-cad batteries
redundant.
There are pages and pages of
information, scare stories, do's and guides on Li-po's and
there use in electric models, i am not going to bore you
with science of heavy maths (I couldn't if i wanted to)
anyway here are a couple of basic things you should know:
1: in layman's terms -
The voltage of the battery defines how fast it will turn the
motor, the capacity will basically define how long you can
fly for and the C value defines how hard you can fly
2: Li-po batteries are
supplied in different "C" value, the C value defines the
amount of current the battery can deliver so for example; a
2000MAh 20C battery can sustain 40 amp (that's 20 x 2000MAH)
where as the same capacity 30C battery can sustain 60 amps
(30 x 2000MAh)
3: To get the best life out
of your batteries, Li-po batteries should not be discharged
below 3.2V (at no load) per cell, so for an example a 3 cell
battery should not go below 9.6V
4: Do not charge li-po
batteries at more than 1C so for example a 2000MAh battery
should be charged at 2 Amps
5: To extend the life of
your Li-po batteries only discharge them to 50% for the
first 5 - 10 flights, after that take them down to 85%
6: Don't panic when charging
li-po's when you see them charge to a higher voltage for
example; 2 cell batteries will charge to 8.4V, 3 cell to
12.6V and 6 cell to 25.2 Volts.
7: Always charge using a
balancer to equalize the voltage across all the cells
Li-po batteries can be
dangerous an do explode very spectacularly (as I have learnt
to my own experience) however you have to be pretty careless
and or stupid to blow them up!
Batteries Required
for Flying
Transmitter - Your
radio transmitter will usually be supplied with a 9.6V
Ni-cad, this is sufficient for 1 days flying and should be
charged before each days flying, replacement 3 cell Li-po
transmitter batteries are now available which can last for
up to a month (flying each weekend).
Nitro Flight Battery -
Nitro helicopters require a 4.8V - 6V battery to power all
the electrics in the helicopter, a high capacity (3000+MAh)
NI-MH battery will provide an afternoons flying on a general
setup however they do need to be charged in between flying
days, again Li-po alternatives are available however they
require a voltage regulator to reduce there output from 7.4V
- 4.8V. Nitro
Starter Battery - A battery is required to power your
nitro engine starter, typically this is a 12V lead acid
battery, a 7Ah is a good low cost option as a starter
battery. as an alternative some people use 2 6 cell Ni-mh or
Ni-cd batteries connected in series strapped to the bottom
of the bottom of the starter.
450 Size Flight Battery -
Most 450 size Helicopters use a 3 cell Li-po battery
delivering 11.1V typically with a capacity of 2000MAh -
2500MAh and able to sustain 20 - 30C (depending on the type
of flying) 500 Size
Battery - Most 500 size helicopters use a 6 cell Li-po
battery delivering 22.2V typically with a capacity of
2100MAh to 3200MAh and sustain 20 to 30C. it is possible to
use 2 450 size batteries wired in series if required.
600 Size Battery - Most
600 size helicopters use a 6 cell Li-po battery delivering
22.2V typically with a capacity of 4800MAH - 6000MAh
and able to sustain 20 - 30C
Chargers
A good quality charger is a
great investment, if you are flying electric helicopters it
is highly recommended to get 2 x 6 cell or higher chargers
so you can have 2 batteries on charge at any time.
As outlined above you should
charge Li-po batteries a no more than 1C (1 x their capacity
eg: 2000MAh battery should be charged at no more than 2 amps
(2000MAh = 2Ah)) charging at 1C means it will take an hour
to charge a battery (it will actually take slightly longer
as the amps reduce as he battery reaches capacity & it
balances the cells also) in general terms allow 1 hour 30
mins to charge a battery at 1C.
Don't be tempted with cheaper
chargers like the Imax B6 and GT power 6 cell chargers only
provide 50 Watts of power, again not to get to much into
maths but watts are volts x amps so a 50 watt charger can
only charge a 6 cell battery at 2 amps (25V x 2 amps =
50watts) this is ok for smaller capacity 6 cell 500 size
batteries or lower voltage 2 or 3 cell batteries.
For 600 size batteries it is
recommended to get a 150 Watt charger which can charge a 6
cell battery at up to 6 amps (25V x 6 amps = 150 watts).
Most chargers work of 12 volts
which is great for charging at the field however you may
want to get either a separate mains power supply or a dual
power charger so you can charge your batteries before you
get to the field.
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